Additionally, after grade 12, a significant number of students apply foreign universities. Records at the Ministry of Education show 112,528 students headed for 80 various countries acquired No Objection Certificate (NOC) in the fiscal year 2021/22.
Poor quality education leads to poor learning outcomes in India and Nepal, which ultimately pushes children out of the education system and puts them at the mercy of child labor, abuse, and violence. Many classrooms are still characterized by teacher-centered rote learning, corporal punishment, and discrimination.
Today, there is much more emphasis on “quality” in higher education than ever before. In fact, it is the concept of quality that makes higher education “higher.” In the past, the pursuit of higher education was elitist. The emphasis was on “knowledge for knowledge’s sake.” However, with the massification of higher education in the wake of knowledge- and technology-based modern economies worldwide, the focus is shifting to the employability of students in the rapidly changing world of work. Quality education means not only equipping students with the necessary knowledge and skills for their chosen career field, but also preparing them for lifelong learning. Students are expected to learn to think and act critically beyond the university in the interest of society and humanity.
To improve the quality of education, equity, and inclusiveness of higher education, there is an urgent need to change the political and social mindset regarding exclusion, and to develop and strengthen policies and mechanisms to break down cultural and social barriers. At the same time, policies need to be further refined and expanded to ensure that no one is left behind at this level of education. The lessons learned have made it possible to recommend ways and measures for a new era of higher education. These measures should be continued, refined, and monitored to ensure greater diversity of applicants and entrants to higher education. However, such measures alone are not sufficient to ensure learner success.
The current framework lacks both mobility and flexibility and should be replaced with a choice-based framework that enables continuous learning without regard to where students enroll or how long they take to complete a course.
In this collaboration, we can develop a conceptual framework for teaching quality, equity, inclusion, and connectivity for partnership goals, analyze the urgent need to improve funding and its efficiency, provide insight into teaching and faculty challenges, and recommend policies to create a quality higher education system that is more equitable and inclusive. These concerns require our attention to systematizing diverse and inclusive practices in higher education at different levels of functioning.